Epidemiology / Prevention

Approval, Evidence, and “Off-Label” Device Utilization: The Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Story Referral to Community-Based Rehabilitation Following Acute Stroke: Findings From the COMPASS Pragmatic Trial Temporal Trends in Substance Use and Cardiovascular Disease–Related Mortality in the United States The Contribution of Declines in Blood Lead Levels to Reductions in Blood Pressure Levels: Longitudinal Evidence in the Strong Heart Family Study Surrogate Decision-Making After Stroke in a Community Setting: The OASIS Project Provider Care Segregation and Hospital‐Region Racial Disparities in the United States for Acute Ischemic Stroke and Endovascular Therapy Outcomes No Evidence for an Association of HIV and Antiviral Treatment With Changes in Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Score in the Ndlovu Cohort Study Association of Segment‐Specific Pulse Wave Velocity With Vascular Calcification: The ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Study Parent–Offspring Associations of Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics: Findings From the 2014 to 2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Genetic Evidence for the Causal Association of Circulating Cytokines and Growth Factors With Coronary Artery Disease